There are two important factors to consider when you are determining how long to hold on to a particular investment. Make sure your investment still meets your investment objectives and continues to perform as well as or better than comparable investments. Evaluating your investments once or twice a year will help make that determination.
To evaluate your investments, you’ll have to determine whether a particular investment is still appropriate for your age, risk tolerance and financial goals. For example, perhaps you have been investing for retirement and now have the opportunity to retire at age 55 instead of 65.
If a large part of your current investment portfolio is in a growth company stock fund, you would want to consider moving at least part of that investment to a less volatile investment, like a money market fund. Your investment goal has changed, and you will need access to your investment
dollars sooner rather than later. You certainly don’t want to risk losing the opportunity to retire early because of a sudden downturn in the markets currently in place.
A common mistake among investors is to hold on to an investment because it has fallen in value, hoping to earn your losses back before moving on. A good rule of thumb is that if you aren’t willing to buy more of that investment at the lower value, it may be time to sell it. Just because the markets have historically gone up over time doesn’t mean that the funds you are invested in will go back up in value.
Aside from your changes in your financial goals, a good time to re-evaluate an investment is when changes occur in the management of a fund. You generally have no way of predicting what effect new management may have on the value of the securities. The additional risk or a change in investment objective, if any, may lead you to reconsider holding on to your investment.
For assets outside of your retirement plan, you may want to speak with a tax professional about the tax impact of the sale. You may decide to sell an investment that has really performed poorly to offset gains in a given tax year. In contrast, you may want to hold on to an investment because selling it now may result in short-term capital gains treatment, whereas holding it for longer than a year will allow you to qualify for more favorable long-term capital gains treatment.
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